Types of Commercial Door Closers: Choosing the Right Hardware

Choosing the right commercial door closer is essential for maintaining both functionality and aesthetics in a commercial space. With various types available, each designed to meet specific needs, it’s important to understand the unique features and benefits of each option. From surface-mounted and concealed door closers to floor-spring mechanisms and hydraulic vs. pneumatic choices, the selection process can greatly impact the durability, security, and overall appearance of the door systems. This guide provides an overview of the different types of commercial door closers to help you select the best option for your facility’s requirements.

Surface-Mounted Door Closers

Surface-mounted door closers are the most common type used in commercial settings. They are installed on the surface of the door or frame and come in various styles, including standard arm, top jamb, and parallel arm configurations. These closers are versatile and can be used on both interior and exterior doors. They offer adjustable closing speeds and power, making them suitable for high-traffic areas where durability and reliability are essential.

Concealed Door Closers

Concealed door closers are hidden within the door or frame, providing a clean and unobtrusive look. They are ideal for maintaining the aesthetic appeal of a building while ensuring functionality. These closers are typically used in upscale commercial spaces, such as hotels and office buildings, where design considerations are crucial. Despite their hidden nature, they offer robust performance and can be adjusted for various door weights and sizes.

Floor-Spring Door Closers

Floor-spring door closers are installed in the floor beneath the door and are commonly used for heavy or glass doors. They offer a high degree of control over the door’s movement, including closing speed and hold-open functions. These closers are ideal for large entrance doors in commercial buildings, providing both durability and smooth operation. Their concealed installation makes them a popular choice for maintaining a sleek and modern look.

Overhead Concealed Door Closers

Overhead concealed door closers are installed in the header of the door frame, offering a blend of concealment and accessibility. They are often used in glass doors and storefronts, where maintaining a minimalist appearance is important. These closers provide reliable performance and can handle a range of door sizes and weights. Their overhead placement also makes them less susceptible to tampering and damage.

Hydraulic vs. Pneumatic Door Closers

Hydraulic door closers use fluid to control the closing mechanism, providing smooth and consistent operation. They are ideal for heavy doors and high-traffic areas due to their durability and adjustability. Pneumatic door closers, on the other hand, use air pressure to control the door’s movement. They are often used in lighter doors and applications where a quieter operation is desired. Choosing between hydraulic and pneumatic depends on the specific needs of the commercial space and the type of door being used.

Selecting the right commercial door closer involves considering factors such as door weight, usage frequency, aesthetic preferences, and specific functional requirements. By understanding the different types of door closers available, businesses can make informed decisions that enhance both the functionality and appearance of their entryways.